What is the first step when preparing IV medications?

The appropriate initial step when preparing IV medications is to verify the medication order and patient information. This critical action ensures that the correct medication is being administered to the right patient, in the correct dosage, at the right time. By verifying the medication order, healthcare providers can confirm that the prescribed treatment aligns with the patient's medical history, current medications, and overall health status. It helps prevent medication errors that could result in adverse effects or ineffective treatment.

Establishing the correct basis of the medication preparation is essential; thus, checking the expiration date of the medication, gathering supplies, and preparing the vial are important steps but should follow the verification process to ensure patient safety and compliance with medical protocols.