What is a common complication linked to IV therapy?

Infiltration is a common complication linked to IV therapy, occurring when the intravenous fluid or medication leaks out of the vein and into the surrounding tissue. This complication can arise due to several factors such as improper placement of the IV catheter, excessive movement of the extremity where the IV is located, or if the vein collapses.

When infiltration occurs, it can lead to swelling, discomfort, and can negatively affect the absorption of the medication or fluid that was intended for venous administration. In severe cases, infiltration can cause tissue damage. Monitoring for signs of infiltration is essential for healthcare providers, and they may take steps to prevent it by selecting appropriate veins, securing the catheter effectively, and regularly assessing the site for any changes.

The other complications listed, while significant in their contexts, are less directly associated with IV therapy itself. For instance, hypoglycemia may result from various medical conditions or treatments but is not specifically linked to IV therapy. Hyperthermia can occur due to various factors, including infections or heat-related illnesses but is not a common complication directly related to the act of administering IV therapy. Aspiration pneumonia is primarily related to the inhalation of substances into the lungs rather than complications from IV administration.